1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-127112
    Oleic acid alkyne
    99.96%
    Oleic acid alkyne is oleic acid with an acetylene group. The terminal alkyne group can be used for click chemical ligation reactions. Oleic acid can be hydroxylated by a microsomal cytochrome P-450-dependent system (ω-OAH). Through click chemistry reactions, fluorescent or biotin-labeled oleic acid can be introduced to analyze its metabolism and biological activity.
    Oleic acid alkyne
  • HY-13044
    ADL-5859 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.72%
    ADL-5859 hydrochloride (compound 20) is a selective and orally active δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with an Ki and an EC50 value of 0.84 and 20 nM, respectively. ADL-5859 hydrochloride also shows inhibitory activity to hERG channel with an IC50 value of 78 μM. ADL-5859 hydrochloride can be used for the research of pain.
    ADL-5859 hydrochloride
  • HY-109619
    D4-abiraterone
    Inhibitor 99.75%
    D4-abiraterone is a major metabolite of abiraterone. D4-abiraterone is an inhibitor of CYP17A1, 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD) and steroid-5a-reductase (SRD5A) and also an antagonist of androgen receptor.
    D4-abiraterone
  • HY-156757
    MDL-811
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    MDL-811 is a selective allosteric activator of SIRT6 with an EC50 of 5.7 μM. MDL-811 possesses anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and neuroprotective activities. MDL-811 can be used for the research of diseases such as colorectal cancer and ischemic stroke.
    MDL-811
  • HY-B0873
    Uniconazole
    Inhibitor 98.98%
    Uniconazole, a plant growth retardant, is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) catabolism with an IC50 of 68 nM against ABA 8’-hydroxylase. Uniconazole is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP707A3 activity with a Ki of 8 nM. Uniconazole evidently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis, and brassinosteroid biosynthesis is also inhibited to some extent.
    Uniconazole
  • HY-N5092
    7-Methylcoumarin
    99.93%
    7-Methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative with potent hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. 7-Methylcoumarin is a mechanism-based inhibitor for CYP2A6. 7-Methylcoumarin significantly decreases alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum bilirubin (TB) in rats with CCl4-induced liver damage, whilst restoring total protein (TP) and albumin (TA) levels in serum as well as preventing oxidative stress. 7-Methylcoumarin can decline mitotic activity of A. sativum promeristem.
    7-Methylcoumarin
  • HY-135549
    Fluxapyroxad
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. Fluxapyroxad inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species.
    Fluxapyroxad
  • HY-N2625A
    Harmalol hydrochloride
    99.91%
    Harmalol hydrochloride, a beta carboline alkaloid, presents in several medicinal plants such as Peganum harmala. Harmalol hydrochloride, main metabolite of Harmaline, significantly inhibits the dioxin-mediated induction of CYP1A1 at the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. Harmalol hydrochloride possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties.
    Harmalol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0189
    Mosapride
    Inducer 99.87%
    Mosapride is an orally active gastroenterokinetic compound. Mosapride is a 5HT4 agonist. Mosapride is a CYP inducer. Mosapride has a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on Kv4.3, and its IC50 value is 15.2 μM. Mosapride can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases.
    Mosapride
  • HY-117766
    PC945
    Inhibitor 99.27%
    PC945, a potent, long-acting antifungal triazole, possesses activity against a broad range of both azole-susceptible and azole-resistant strains of Aspergillus fumigatus. PC945 is also a potent, tightly binding inhibitor of A. fumigatus sterol 14α-demethylase activity, CYP51A and CYP51B, with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.22 μM, respectively.
    PC945
  • HY-B1751B
    Quinine sulfate
    Inhibitor
    Quinidine sulfate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine sulfate can be used for malaria research.
    Quinine sulfate
  • HY-14405A
    Casopitant mesylate
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    Casopitant mesylate (GW679769B) is a potent, selective, brain permeable and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Casopitant mesylate is a second in the class of antiemetics that acts to antagonise the emetogenic effect of Substance P (HY-P0201). Casopitant mesylate is also a substrate and a weak-to-moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4. Casopitant mesylate can be used for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
    Casopitant mesylate
  • HY-W355129
    MeIQx
    Inhibitor 99.0%
    MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors.
    MeIQx
  • HY-150084
    (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
    ≥99.0%
    (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ((±)14(15)-EET) is the Cytochrome P450 metabolite of arachidonic acid. While CYP3A4 may be involved in breast cancer cell growth, (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid may promote mitosis and anchorage-dependent cloning through STAT3 affected by CYP3A4. (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid exhibits STAT3-dependent cell growth promotion and may also participate in the autocrine/paracrine pathway that drives cell growth.
    (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • HY-17508S
    Clarithromycin-13C,d3
    99.9%
    Clarithromycin-13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Clarithromycin.
    Clarithromycin-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-17570
    Desoximetasone
    Substrate 98.72%
    Desoximetasone is a corticosteroid and a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4. Desoximetasone has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immunosuppressive effects. Desoximetasone can be used in the research of various skin diseases, such as skin allergies, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
    Desoximetasone
  • HY-135560
    Nicotelline
    Inhibitor 98.88%
    Nicotelline (Nicotellin) is a nicotine-related alkaloid, as well as a weak inhibitor of human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450 2A6 (CYP2A6). CYP2A6 mediates coumarin 7-hydroxylation, while Nicotelline fails to exhibit inhibition at 300 μM. Nicotelline can be used as a tracer and biomarker of particulate matter (PM) derived from tobacco smoke.
    Nicotelline
  • HY-N7781
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone
    Agonist 99.27%
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats.
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone
  • HY-116568
    Prothioconazole
    Inhibitor 99.52%
    Prothioconazole is a triazolinthione fungicide. Prothioconazole is a CYP51 inhibitor.
    Prothioconazole
  • HY-157959
    Orphenadrine
    Inducer 99.71%
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation.
    Orphenadrine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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